UPSC HISTORY
“History is not a mere record of events, but the story of the human spirit's growth.”
— Jawaharlal Nehru
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UPSC HISTORY
History is the most fundamental of all subjects, for it alone tells us how we have become what we are.
— Jawaharlal Nehru
The Discovery of India
What an answer looks like
Why did the Moderate phase of INC fail?
The Moderate phase (1885–1905) failed primarily due to its narrow social base and the ‘3P approach’ — Petition, Prayer, Protest — which relied on British goodwill rather than mass mobilisation.
Frame the failure as structural: colonial interests opposed Indian demands regardless of method. Link to how this...
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